A model programme to establish scientist-school educational partnerships in Africa: outreach activities improve students’ understanding of brain health and disease

Equitable investment in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) would be a crucial step towards securing the scientific future of Africa. For this reason, African governments and other stakeholders in education do emphasise the need for adequate numbers of studentsentering higher education (HE) to study STEM subjects. However, the vast availability of subject choices at the HE level makes it necessary to assist students in making informed career decisions. In this direction, pre-university students should be introduced to scientific disciplines that are often missing from the school syllabi. Scientists-in-the-Classroom (SiC) activities have been shown to improve learning outcomes among pre-university students and inspire these students to choose careers in STEM. However, verifications of the effectiveness of this intervention are lacking in Africa. Here, we sought to ascertain whether short,interactive SiC sessions could alter pre-university students’ understanding of basic aspects of brain structure and function, inspire intellectual growth among them, and improve their interest in science careers. The study was implemented during outreach workshops delivered by undergraduate students and graduate teaching assistants to upper primary and senior high school students in Ghana. Each set of participants undertook a quiz (based on workshop content) before and after outreach delivery. Significant positive improvements in post-outreach quiz performance were recorded among both sets of students, suggesting that the activities helped to improve students’ understanding of brain-related information. Explaining the biological basis of learning to students made them more confident in their intellectual abilities. The outreach activities inspired teachers and students interest in science and made them more aware of the relevance of scientific research. Altogether, these data suggest that outreach partnerships between scientists and local schools could contribute to building better education systems in Africa. Practical measures should be developed to make use of scientists’ expertise in supporting teachers to develop STEM education in the continent.

Screening before marriage?

DRE-AM NEWS

On Monday 6th July 2015, DRE-AM KNUST organized an evening forum on the topic “The need for health screening before marriage” at the Upper room Assemblies of God Church, Patasi estate, Kumasi.

The main speaker Chris Yaw Asare (Vice president, DRE-AM KNUST) gave about 30 minutes talk on the topic which invited interesting questions from the audience.

One of the interesting questions asked was how the sperm is drawn during fertility test for men, considering the person is single and masturbation is a sin for Christians. This raises a potential research enquiry in finding alternative methods of fertility testing without using sperms.

On a whole the outreach was very effective and participants were happy they learnt a lot from the presentation.

#DREAMCampaign against “Cancerous Palm oil” on the Ghanaian market.

Access to good and healthy food is a basic human right.

On Saturday 12th December 2015, the KNUST Branch of DRE-AM Ghana organized an outreach on the Negative Effects of palm oil containing Sudan IV dye. The outreach took place at the Seventh Day Adventist Church, Ayeduase, Kumasi and involved about 1,350 participants.

This outreach was part of our #DREAMCampaign against “Cancerous Palm oil” on the Ghanaian market.

After a successful educational program, we made the following Recommendations to the congregation:

1. Home made palm oil – learn how to make palm oil at home

2. Buy from Certified palm oil producers by Food and Drugs Authority